Taxpayer Relief
Act of 1997
Attention Students:
1098-T tax forms have been mailed to your permanent
address. You may also access and print your 1098-T form by going to http://www.1098-t.com.
From here, you will enter your social security number (student ID number)
and your last name, a PIN will automatically be assigned to you at that
time. You may then access your account and print a copy of your 1098 for
the current tax year. Also contained in the web site is a TRA '97 informational
page containing a list of frequently asked questions, forms, instructions
and a worksheet. Through this web site, you may also submit a individualized
questions you may have about the Taxpayer Relief Act directly to Tax Credit
Reporting Service.
For more information regarding the Taxpayer
Relief Act and links to the IRS see below.
Hope Scholarship Credit, Lifetime Learning Credit &
Student Loan Interest Deduction
Several new tax benefits became available to students
and their families with the enactment of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997and
the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997. These tax credits will ease the individual
income tax burden of some families. Three of these newly established programs
are of particular relevance to students: the Hope Scholarship, the Lifetime
Learning Credit, and interest deduction of educational loans.
Hope Scholarship Credit
The Hope Scholarship Credit is a nonrefundable tax
credit for students in their first two years of college. A non-refundable
tax credit means that if a taxpayer has no tax liability, the tax credits
will not be available. This tax credit may be used for tuition and related
fees and is applicable to payments starting on January 1, 1998. The credit
is equal to 100% of the first $1,000 and 50% of the next $1,000 paid within
a tax year of qualified tuition and related expenses paid by the taxpayer.
The eligibility requirements for the Hope Scholarship
Credit are as follows:
- The student must have a high school diploma or its
equivalent.
- The student must be enrolled at least half time
in a program leading to a degree or certificate during at least one
semester or summer session within the tax year.
- The student must be enrolled in one of their
first two (2) years of post secondary education at an eligible institution.
- The student must be free of any conviction for
a Federal or State felony offense due to the possession or distribution
of a controlled substance.
Additional Hope Scholarship Credit information:
- The credit is only allowed for two (2) taxable years
per student.
- The Hope Scholarship Credit covers qualified
costs, which includes tuition and fees, but specifically excludes books,
room and board, nonacademic fees (i.e. student activity fee, athletic
fees, insurance expenses, etc.), and expenses involving sports, games,
or hobbies unless they are part of the student's degree program.
- The credit is gradually phased out for taxpayers
who have modified adjusted gross income between $40,000 and $50,000
($80,000 to $100,000 for married taxpayers filing jointly).
- Scholarships and grant aid do not count as qualified
tuition and related expenses paid by the taxpayer. Generally only out-of-pocket
expenses count, however, this includes gifts, bequests, and inheritances
as qualified tuition and expenses paid by the taxpayer.
- Taxpayers may first claim the Hope Scholarship
Credit on their 1998 tax returns in 1999.
Lifetime Learning Credit
The Lifetime Learning Credit is a nonrefundable
tax credit available to students and adults who are pursuing lifelong
learning to upgrade their job skills. It may be claimed for payments of
qualified tuition and related expenses made on or after July 1, 1998,
for academic periods beginning or after July 1, 1998. This credit is an
amount equal to 20% of the first $5,000 of qualified tuition and related
expenses through the year 2002 and for the first 20% of the first $10,000
of qualified tuition and related expenses thereafter.
The eligibility requirements for the Lifetime Learning
Credit are as follows:
- The student must have a high school diploma
or its equivalent.
- The student must be enrolled in a degree, certificate,
or program leading to a recognized credential and must attend an eligible
post-secondary educational institution, but does not have enrollment
status requirements like the Hope Scholarship.
- The student must be free of any conviction for
a Federal or State felony offense due to the possession or distribution
of a controlled substance.
Additional Lifetime Learning Credit information:
- This tax credit is applicable to those enrolled
in undergraduate, graduate education, or education geared to improve
or acquire job skills.
- The Lifetime Learning tax credit may be claimed
for an unlimited number of years as long as the individual meets the
income limits and takes classes at an eligible institution.
- The credit may be used for part-time study, unlike
the Hope tax credit requirements which stipulate a half-time enrollment
status.
- The Lifetime Learning Credit may be claimed for
the taxpayer, the taxpayer's spouse, or an eligible dependent. This
credit does not vary according to the number of students in a household.
- It applies to all expenses paid after June 30,
1998 for education furnished in academic periods beginning after that
date.
- The Lifetime Learning Credit covers qualified
costs, which includes tuition and fees, but specifically excludes books,
room and board, nonacademic fees (i.e. student activity fee, athletic
fees, insurance expenses, etc.), and expenses involving sports, games,
or hobbies unless they are part of the student's degree program.
- The credit is gradually phased out for taxpayers
who have modified adjusted gross income between $40,000 and $50,000
($80,000 to $100,000 for married taxpayers filing jointly).
- Scholarships and grant aid do not count as qualified
tuition and related expenses paid by the taxpayer. Only out-of-pocket
expenses count, however, this includes gifts, bequests, and inheritances
as qualified tuition and expenses paid by the taxpayer.
- Eligible taxpayers will be able to claim the
Lifetime Learning Credit on their 1998 tax return in 1999.
- Both the Hope Scholarship Credit and the Lifetime
Learning Credit cannot be claimed for a specific student in the same
tax year. However, a taxpayer may use the Hope Scholarship for certain
family members and Lifetime Learning for other family members during
the same tax year.
Student Loan Interest Deduction
Student Loan Interest Deduction is a nonrefundable
deduction on qualified education interest loans for the costs of attendance.
This includes payments of interest which are due and paid after December
31, 1997 and covers the first 60 months/five years of interest payments
on a loan. The amount deducted will be phased in over a five year period
of time: the maximum deduction is $1,000 in 1998, $1,500 in 1999, $2,000
in 2000, and $2,500 in 2001 and each year following.
Additional Student Loan Interest Deduction information:
- The student loan must have been used to pay the
costs of attendance at an eligible educational institution for a student
enrolled at least half-time in a program leading to a degree, certificate,
or recognized credential.
- Costs of attendance include tuition, fees, room,
board, books, equipment, and other necessary items, such as transportation.
- Interest is deductible for loans taken on the
taxpayer's own education, spouses' education or dependent's education,
but not for other benefactors or relatives.
- To qualify for the maximum deduction a single
filer must have an adjusted gross income less than $40,000 and joint
filers less than $60,000. The deduction amount decreases as the filer's
income increases and is phased out at income levels above $55,000 for
single filers and above $75,000 for joint filers. The modified adjusted
income limitations will be adjusted in 2002 for inflation.
- The deduction is available regardless of whether
the individual itemizes tax deductions.
- Taxpayers will be able to claim the deductions
for the first time on their 1998 tax returns in 1999.
Resources
Many questions and unresolved issues accompany this
new legislation. Thus, some additional resources which may offer information
about this tax credit legislation can be found below. In addition, we
encourage you to consult your tax advisor for specific information about
your eligibility and potential benefit.
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Tax
Information for Students
Tax
Benefits for Education (pdf)
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